The Supreme Court and Civil Rights Essay - 991 Words

Declared in the U.S. Constitution every American or should it be person, is guaranteed civil rights. Civil rights did not just consist of â€Å"freedom of speech and assembly,† but as well as â€Å"the right to vote, the right to equal protection under the law, and procedural guarantees in criminal and civil rights,† (Dawood). It was not until 1791, that the Bill of Rights was appended to the constitution, which helped clarify these rights to citizens. â€Å"Rights were eventually applied against actions of the state governments in a series of cases decide by the Supreme Court,† Dawood stated. In previous years (1790-1803), the Supreme Court had little say in decisions being made by government. As time went on the Supreme Court took on more†¦show more content†¦The only way any men were to be exempted from this clause was if his father or grandfather were to have voted previous to 1867. Being that African Americans’ ancestors were slaves, they wer e not able to be exempted thus they had to pass the tests, pay the tax, and pass any other requirements thrown at them. It was not until June 21, 1915 that the court declared it unlawful, leaving way for African Americans to vote. Another win for African Americans was in 1954, with the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, where the Supreme Court called segregation unconstitutional and consequently banned it. This was only the ending of a 16 year struggle for the ruling out of segregation. The abolishment of segregation in public schools did not rely exclusively on this case, but as well as on other cases which contributed to this ban. The case of Brown v. Board of Education was said to have been divided into two cases known as Brown I and Brown II. The Brown I case, was the 1954 abolishment of segregation, in 1955 Brown II, â€Å"held local school districts responsible for implementing Brown I and ordered them to desegregate schools ‘with all deliberate spee d,’† (Unger). In previous years before the Brown cases, the National Association for the Advancement of Color People (NAACP), were accountable for the pro anti-segregation cases against school boards inShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights, Violation, Law, Race, And The Supreme Court Case901 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction When it comes to court cases, every case that is heard in court is heard for one reason or another. Some are disputes between two people, some are because of injury or murder and then you have some like this, is the result of racism. In this body of work, the Supreme Court Case surrounding Shelley v. Kraemer would be outlined. In addition to the outline of the case, the violations that took place will be determined and explained as well as the penalties associated with thisRead More The Role of the Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Movement Essay example1969 Words   |  8 PagesThe Supreme Court was important in both suppressing and aiding the Civil Rights Movement. However, decisions taken by the President, the continued white opposition and improvements in media communications also had an effect. Although all were important, the Civil Rights movement alone would have reached the same end without the help of the Supreme Court, and the devotion of its many members and leaders is the major factor in advancing Civil Rights. The Supreme Court is perhaps most well knownRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 1965947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court rulings led to a number of acts which helped the civil rights movement attain its goals. The first example is the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 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Civil Liberties901 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 2017 Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties In America, today there is a lot of controversy over human’s rights. This is not true of just today, however, this fight for people s rights has been going on for ages. There are two basic types of rights. 2 There are Civil Rights and there are Civil Liberties. Civil Liberties are a broader topic, such as the right to vote or the right to bear arms, they can be directly from the Bill of Rights or the Constitution. While Civil Rights are more specificRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1009 Words   |  5 Pages29 September 2017 Civil Liberties are basic freedoms and rights that are guaranteed to us by the government through the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and the Federal Law (â€Å"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties.†). Whether they are freedom of speech or a right to an attorney, these basic rights are a right to all of us. 1 Civil rights are the basic rights to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics (race, gende r, disability, etc.) (â€Å"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties.†). WhetherRead MoreDirectives And Regulations Are Forms Of Secondary Eu Legislation1262 Words   |  6 Pageslike a national law without modifications (OU, 2017a, 2.2). b) The laws of human rights protects individuals from torture, slavery, unlawful punishment and arbitrary detention. Furthermore they make sure that people are treated equally under the laws. An example is the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). The convention has three categories of rights, absolute, qualified and limited (OU, 2017b, 2). Absolute rights cannot be legally breached under any circumstances. For example Article 4 of theRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education1143 Words   |  5 Pageswas a landmark Supreme Court Case that overturned the separate but equal ideology established by the earlier Supreme Court Case Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896). The Plessy vs. Ferguson court case had a profound affect on the social interaction of racial groups in the late 19th to early 20th century causing tension between the two most prominent races within the United States, the Caucasians and the African Americans, which included Hispanics and other non-white citizens. The Supreme Court Case Brown vsRead MoreCivil Liberties And The Civil Rights902 Words   |  4 Pagescountry. This is where our civil sequences: Liberties and Rights, keep our country intact. 1 Both Civil Liberties and Rights are granted and defined in the Constitution. We must continue enforcing our civil sequences to maintain order for ourselves, our states, our government, and our nation. 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